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What Does “Purebred” Really Mean in Canada?


The word “purebred” is often used in everyday conversation, but in Canada, it has a very specific legal meaning.

Under the Animal Pedigree Act, a dog is considered purebred only if it is registered or eligible for registration with the Canadian Kennel Club.

The CKC, through its by-laws, determines purebred status based on documented lineage. To qualify, a dog must have a minimum of 7/8 (87.5%) of its inheritance from the foundation stock of a recognized breed, proven through a certified pedigree.

This means a dog cannot be advertised as “purebred” in Canada unless it is registered or eligible for CKC registration.

For buyers, this offers clarity and confidence. When purchasing a purebred dog, you should receive documented proof of registration from a recognized organization operating under the Animal Pedigree Act. Each breed also has established Rules of Eligibility that must be followed.

Understanding what “purebred” truly means helps protect the integrity of Canada’s recognized breeds and ensures transparency for breeders and puppy buyers alike.

To learn more about Rules of Eligibility and CKC registration requirements, visit our Rules of Eligibility page.
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