Origin The Japanese Chin as it is known in Japan, shares its ancestry with the Pug and Pekingese. It’s thought the small dogs were brought to Japan around 500 BC as gifts to the Mikado. There, they underwent further development as special pampered pets of the Imperial famil...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Toy-Dogs/Japanese-Chin
2/6/2014 1:38:20 PM
Origin The Maltese is believed to be the oldest European Toy breed. Art objects dating back 3,000 years bear likenesses of the dainty little dogs. The Maltese was described in writings of 200 BC under the Latin name of Canis Melitaeus, which may refer to the island of Ma...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Toy-Dogs/Maltese
2/6/2014 1:39:06 PM
Origin A true Spitz breed in miniature, the Pomeranian is the smallest member of that family of northern breeds. But that wasn’t always the case. The original Pomeranian weighed up to 30 lb (13.5 kg). When the breed was imported to Britain during the reign of Queen Victo...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Toy-Dogs/Pomeranian
2/6/2014 1:39:37 PM
Origin The Toy Poodle is the smallest descendent of the Poodle brigade that began as a breed of continental water dogs known in Germany and Russia since the 16th century. Though there are references to tiny Poodles in the breed literature, no attempt was made to develop ...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Toy-Dogs/Poodle-Toy
2/6/2014 1:39:45 PM
Origin The Pug reached its peak of popularity during the reign of Queen Victoria as evidenced by the many replicas that have come down from that era but the breed has been known in Britain since the time of William of Orange (1689-1704) who kept several as pets. Since th...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Toy-Dogs/Pug
2/6/2014 1:39:52 PM
Origin The Anatolian Shepherd Dog may have come from the Himalayas when the Turks migrated from central Asia to what is now Turkey. Depictions of similar dogs dating back to 2000 bc can be seen in bas reliefs from Assyria. Because of their isolated existence, the breed h...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Anatolian-Shepherd-Dog
2/6/2014 1:44:01 PM
Origin The ancestors of the Bernese Mountain Dog were Mastiffs that were brought into Switzerland by the Roman invaders more than 2,000 years ago. They interbred with local farm dogs creating somewhat smaller but equally trustworthy canines. The Bernese is one of four va...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Bernese-Mountain-Dog
2/6/2014 1:44:07 PM
Origin This natural breed of Israel dates back to pre-Biblical times and was the guard and herding dog of the ancient Israelites. As the Hebrew population was dispersed, many Canaans took up residence in the Negev Desert and remained mostly undomesticated except for some...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Canaan-Dog
2/6/2014 1:44:44 PM
Origin A dog of the Canadian Arctic, the Canadian Eskimo Dog is called ‘Qimmiq’ by the Inuit. The breed proved popular with Arctic explorers and earned a reputation as a sled dog that could pull the heaviest loads over the greatest distances on the least amount of food. ...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Canadian-Eskimo-Dog
2/6/2014 1:45:04 PM
Origin The handsome animated snowdrift known as the Great Pyrenees descended from the Molossian hounds brought to Spain by the Romans. They became established in the Pyrenean Mountains on the Franco-Spanish border and bred pure there for centuries. The Pyr was used to pr...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Great-Pyrenees
2/6/2014 1:47:25 PM
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