Origin In 1855, Heinrich Essig, a town councillor in Leonberg, Germany, crossed a Newfoundland with a St. Bernard. In his aim to create a large and powerful dog to use for draught work or a flock guardian, he then added other giant breeds including the Great Pyrenees. Th...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Leonberger
2/6/2014 1:48:44 PM
Origin The Eurasier is a modern breed developed about 50 years ago by Prof. Julius Wipfel in Germany. To create a large and distinctive Spitz type of dog with beautiful colours and a mellow character, he crossed Chow Chow males with large German Wolfspitz (Keeshond-type)...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Eurasier
2/6/2014 1:47:12 PM
Origin Used for hunting in North America as early as the 17th century, the Harrier was developed in England to hunt hare in packs. Because this smaller version of the English Foxhound works at a slower pace, the pack could be followed on foot rather than horseback. ...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Hounds/Harrier
2/6/2014 1:19:12 PM
Origin The Beardie most likely descended from the shaggy-haired herding dogs of Europe and the theory has been advanced that they may have resulted from mixing Polish Lowland Sheepdogs imported into Scotland with local farm dogs. They were quite popular as herders and dr...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Herding-Dogs/Bearded-Collie
2/6/2014 1:10:04 PM
Origin The nomadic Chukchi people of northeastern Siberia used a medium-sized working dog to pull their sleds and herd reindeer. In their isolated region, with no other dogs to crossbreed, the Chukchis mated the best of their dogs to each other and the type bred pure and...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Siberian-Husky
2/6/2014 1:50:11 PM
Origin The ancestors of the Bernese Mountain Dog were Mastiffs that were brought into Switzerland by the Roman invaders more than 2,000 years ago. They interbred with local farm dogs creating somewhat smaller but equally trustworthy canines. The Bernese is one of four va...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Bernese-Mountain-Dog
2/6/2014 1:44:07 PM
Origin A breed of truly ancient origin, early Basenjis were brought from their native central Africa and presented to the Pharaohs of Egypt as gifts. In Africa, the Basenji was prized as a speedy, silent and intelligent hunting dog. Famed as the “barkless dog,” this bree...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Hounds/Basenji
2/6/2014 1:15:25 PM
Origin The Black and Tan Coonhound is a direct descendant of the Bloodhounds brought to the English colony of Virginia. His initial job was to trail raccoons and help to rid farmers of this nuisance animal but night coon trials in the southern states have become a popula...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Hounds/Coonhound-Black-Tan
2/6/2014 1:16:08 PM
Origin Sigismund Freiherr von Zedlitz und Neukirch was convinced that a cross between a Pointer and a Poodle was the only road to an ideal German pointing dog. In the first crossing, a black Poodle bitch named ‘Molly’ was bred to a Pointer named ‘Tell,’ descended from th...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Sporting-Dogs/Pudelpointer
2/6/2014 1:27:50 PM
Origin The English Setter descends from Spanish land spaniels that ‘set’ game birds for the sportsmen’s nets, hence the name “setter.” Known in Britain since the 14th century, they were valued for their working ability rather than appearance. In 1825, Edward Laverack beg...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Sporting-Dogs/Setter-English
2/6/2014 1:29:03 PM
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