Origin Spaniels are thought to take their name from Hispania, the old word for Spain, which is considered the country of origin for these breeds. Various sizes and shapes of spaniels have been known in Britain and throughout Europe since the 14th century. In 1677, a writ...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Sporting-Dogs/Spaniel-English-Cocker
2/6/2014 1:30:40 PM
Origin Known principally in Wales and the west of England for hundreds of years, Welsh spaniels didn’t come into prominence until the end of the 19th century, when they started to appear at field trials and shows. Initially called the Welsh Cocker, the breed was renamed ...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Sporting-Dogs/Spaniel-Welsh-Springer
2/6/2014 1:31:25 PM
Origin Before the mid-19th century, the working terriers in the north of England were so intermingled that it is impossible to trace a particular breed further back. The birthplace of the Border Terrier is believed to be the Northumberland valley of Coquetdale and at one...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Terriers/Border-Terrier
2/6/2014 1:33:07 PM
Origin The history of this native of the Emerald Isles is not well documented. There’s a long stretch of time between 1588 when some elegant “puddle dogs” swam ashore after the wreck of ships of the Spanish Armada off the Irish coast and 1808 when the Irish Blue Terrier ...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Terriers/Kerry-Blue-Terrier
2/6/2014 1:34:38 PM
Origin The exact origin of the Chinese Crested may remain a mystery but it is believed to have evolved from African hairless dogs that were acquired by the Chinese and reduced in size. At one time it was known as the Chinese Ship Dog since Chinese sailors often took the bre...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Toy-Dogs/Chinese-Crested
2/6/2014 1:37:42 PM
Origin The Maltese is believed to be the oldest European Toy breed. Art objects dating back 3,000 years bear likenesses of the dainty little dogs. The Maltese was described in writings of 200 BC under the Latin name of Canis Melitaeus, which may refer to the island of Ma...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Toy-Dogs/Maltese
2/6/2014 1:39:06 PM
Origin The Anatolian Shepherd Dog may have come from the Himalayas when the Turks migrated from central Asia to what is now Turkey. Depictions of similar dogs dating back to 2000 bc can be seen in bas reliefs from Assyria. Because of their isolated existence, the breed h...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Anatolian-Shepherd-Dog
2/6/2014 1:44:01 PM
Origin This natural breed of Israel dates back to pre-Biblical times and was the guard and herding dog of the ancient Israelites. As the Hebrew population was dispersed, many Canaans took up residence in the Negev Desert and remained mostly undomesticated except for some...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Canaan-Dog
2/6/2014 1:44:44 PM
Origin The nomadic Chukchi people of northeastern Siberia used a medium-sized working dog to pull their sleds and herd reindeer. In their isolated region, with no other dogs to crossbreed, the Chukchis mated the best of their dogs to each other and the type bred pure and...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Siberian-Husky
2/6/2014 1:50:11 PM
Origin Credited with saving more than 2,500 travellers lost in the snow, this breed was named for the Hospice du Grand Saint Bernard in Switzerland, where the monks have bred these large dogs since the 17th century. It seems probable that the Saint developed from the heavy ...
/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Working-Dogs/Saint-Bernard
2/6/2014 1:50:18 PM
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